Showing posts with label chutney. Show all posts
Showing posts with label chutney. Show all posts

Thursday, 31 July 2014

Tomatoes? Get your Nightshades ON!


Always it happens - You plant a few tomato seedlings and just when you get to enjoy a few salads and then BAM! too many tomatoes. I love this seasonal bounty when it happens because it allows me to draw out all the stoppers of creativity to make the most of the season.

The tomato is native to central South America and was cultivated by the Aztecs centuries before the Spanish explorers introduced it to all over the world. There are many hundreds of cultivar varieties of different type and size. Most cultivars produce red fruits, however, a number of cultivars have yellow, orange, pink, purple, green, or white coloured fruits.

The Tomato Festival is a tradition in Spain since 1945 and there are several theories about how it began, but no one knows for sure. One of the most popular theories is that during a town celebration the city councilman were attacked by some discontented people. The people enjoyed this so much, that they repeated the event the next year, and in a couple of years a tradition was established.

In Magickal tradition the tomato is a fruit associated with heart health, money, love and love's protection. Not surprising that it is also associated with the planetary energies of Venus.

Tomatoes!

 

Health benefits of Tomatoes


Tomatoes are one of the low-calorie fruits and have just 18 calories per 100 g. They have zero fat and zero dietary cholesterol. Nonetheless, they are an excellent sources of antioxidants, dietary fibre, minerals and vitamins.
The antioxidants present in tomatoes are scientifically found to be protective of cancers, including colon, prostate, breast, endometrial, lung, and pancreatic tumours. The total -ORAC (Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity) in this vegetable is 367 µmol TE/100 g.
Lycopene, a flavonoid antioxidant, is an unique phytochemical present in the tomatoes. Red varieties are especially concentrated in this antioxidant. Together with carotenoids, lycopene may help protect cells and other structures in the human body from harmful oxygen-free radicals. Studies have shown that lycopene protects the skin from ultra-violet (UV) rays and thus offers some defence against skin cancer.
Zea-xanthin is another flavonoid compound present abundantly in this vegetable. Zea-xanthin helps protect eyes from "age-related macular disease" (ARMD) in the elderly by filtering harmful ultra-violet rays.
This fruit contains very good levels of vitamin A, and flavonoid anti-oxidants such as α and ß-carotenes, xanthins and lutein. Altogether, these pigment compounds are found to have antioxidant properties and take part in good vision, maintain healthy mucus membranes and skin, and bone health. Consumption of natural vegetables and fruits rich in flavonoids is known to help protect from lung and oral cavity cancers.
Additionally, they are also good source of antioxidant vitamin-C (provide 21% of recommended daily levels per 100 g); consumption of foods rich in vitamin C helps the body develop resistance against infectious agents and scavenge harmful free radicals.
Fresh tomato is very rich in potassium. 100 g contain 237 mg of potassium and just 5 mg of sodium. Potassium is an important component of cell and body fluids that helps controlling heart rate and blood pressure caused by sodium.
Further, they carry average levels of vital B-complex vitamins such as folates, thiamine, niacin, riboflavin as well some essential minerals like iron, calcium, manganese and other trace elements.


Semi Dried Tomatoes


preserved in sunflower oil
with bay and peppercorn

2 kg ripe Roma tomatoes
3 tbsp sea salt
3 tlsp caster sugar

Halve tomatoes lengthwise,
Leaving attached along one side. Remove cores and seeds with a grapefruit knife. Stand tomato “shells” upright on a wire rack. Scatter with one third of the salt and sugar and leave to drain for 4 – 6 hours. Scatter with another third of salt and sugar and leave another 30 minutes. Turn over and allow to drain. Leave a further 4 – 6 hours. Stand upright again and scatter with remaining salt and sugar. Leave for a further 4 – 6 hours.
Arrange the tomatoes on a rack in a fan-forced oven. Set temperature at  50 - 75°C and dry for about 4 – 5 hours. Adjust oven temperature as required. Tomatoes must not darken. Turn over when tops are dry and continue for a further 2 – 3 hours until bottoms are also dry. Cool on rack, store in an air tight jar with a bag of silica gel.
(If you wish to dry the whole tomato out, seed and all rather than wasting it, just allow for an extra hour or so in the oven to dry)

Tomato Soup

Tomato soup

3kg beef bones
2kg tomatoes very ripe, diced
3 cloves garlic
2 onions diced
2 sprigs sage
2 bunch basil
salt and pepper to taste (a fair bit may be needed)

Roast the beef bones with a sprinkle of salt and pepper until a fair amount of caramalisation has occurred and they are nicely browned. Place in a large stock pot and just cover with water and add tomatoes, onions and garlic. Cover and simmer until the tomatoes collapse and then for 40 minutes more.
Remove the bones and allow to cool while the stock and veg simmers and reduces.
Skim any excess fat and scum from the top of the soup.
When the bones are cool enough to handle pick off any meat you can find, chop and return to the soup.
Taste and adjust the seasoning and blend with a stick blender until smooth.
Taste and adjust again for seasoning if required.
Serve with a dollop of sour cream and a fine shred of fresh herb
A crust roll or some toasted sour dough would not go astray.

Spicy Tomato Relish

Spicy Tomato Relish


2.5 kg ripe tomatoes cut into small dice
500 g red onions, thinly sliced
1 tbsp salt
1 tbsp black mustard seeds
2 tspn cumin seeds
3 long dried chilli peppers
475 ml white wine vinegar (we used 1/2 apple cider 1/2 white balsamic)
220 g raw sugar

Place the diced tomato and the onion slices in a shallow dish and sprinkle with the salt. Leave overnight. Use a mortar and pestle to crush the mustard, cumin and chilli peppers. Drain the tomatoes and onions and place the pulp in a saucepan with the spices, vinegar and sugar. Bring to a boil and simmer, covered for 45 min. stirring frequently. Remove the lid and simmer for a further 15-min. Spoon the hot relish into sterilised jars, filling completely. Cover.

Tomato Relish


3 kg tomatoes
1 kg onions
2 cups vinegar
1.5 tbsp dry mustard
1.5 tblspn curry powder
750 g sugar
3 tbsp salt
dash cayenne pepper
4 tbsp cornflour, slaked with water

Scald and skin tomatoes, sprinkle with half the salt and leave overnight.
Peel and chop onions, sprinkle with half the salt and leave overnight.
Next day combine the two mixes with the sugar in a large pan. Mix the other ingredients in well and bring to the boil and simmer for at least an hour. Thicken with the cornflour, stirring well to avoid lumps, then boil a while longer, usually around 2 hours in all.


Tomato Pasta Sauce
spaghetti and meatballs
with tomato pasta sauce


1.5 kg ripe tomato
1 large brown onion
1 carrot
1 stick celery
125 ml olive oil
salt
1/2 tspn sugar
4 tbsp verjuice or white wine
freshly ground black pepper
2 large basil leaves

Wash the tomatoes and cut into quarters and place in a pan. Peel and chop the onion, carrot and celery and add to the pan with the oil, tossing to coat well. Add the salt and sugar and place the pan over a high heat. Stir constantly to prevent burning until it starts to caramelise and the liquid evaporates, about 20 minutes. Deglaze the pan with the verjuice, check for seasoning and add the basil, torn. Fill jars with the sauce and seal.


Tomato Kasundi


225 g ginger, peeled
100 g garlic, peeled
50 g green chillies, sliced in half and seeds removed
600 ml malt vinegar
300 ml canola oil
2 tbsp turmeric
5 tbsp ground cumin
3 tbsp chilli powder
5 tbsp mustard seeds, ground to a powder
2 kg tomatoes, washed and chopped
450 g salt
3 tbsp sugar

Puree ginger, garlic and chilli to a paste with a little of the vinegar. Heat the oil in a preserving pan and add all the ground spices and heat gently. Add the paste, tomatoes, vinegar, sugar and half the salt, stir and cook gently, stirring occasionally, until the oil is all floating on the surface. Taste and add more salt as needed. Bottle into sterilised jars while hot. Pour a slick of hot oil over the surface to prevent the preserve from drying and cover with screw tops. Leave for a couple of weeks for the flavours to develop.
This is great with lamb, chicken, rice or lentils. It can be used as a marinade, and is great with cheese.

Green tomato chutney


8 cups green tomatoes , peeled and sliced
¼ cup pickling salt
1 ½ onions , peeled
8 cups apples , chopped
1 ½ green peppers , chopped
1 ½ fresh long hot red peppers (optional)
2 cups vinegar
1 ½ tablespoons pickling spices
3 cups brown sugar
½ teaspoon chilli powder
Put layers of tomatoes with pickling salt.
Add enough cold water to cover tomatoes.
Cover and refrigerate overnight.
Drain& rinse the Tomatoes
Put them a large pot place and add Onions, apples, green pepper and vinegar.
Bring to a boil and boil 30 minutes.
Tie the pickling spice in gauze and add to the pot.
Stir in the brown sugar.
Simmer over low heat for about 2 hours
Watch that it doesn't burn! Pour into sterilised jars, seal and water bath for 10 minutes.

Roasted Tomato Sauce
Roasted Tomato Sauce



2 kg tomatoes
4 cloves garlic, unpeeled
2 onions sliced thickly
1 capsicum deseeded
1/2 cup olive oil
Few sprigs sage
bunch basil
Fresh pepper, a little salt & sugar to taste

Place everything into a baking dish and toss to spread & oil.
Cook at about 180°C for 35 – 40 mins until all softened. Remove from the oven and when cool enough to handle, squeeze the garlic soft centres from the skin and return to the tomatoes, discarding the papery skins.
Blend together, including the oily juices, tasting and correcting seasoning. Pour into sterilised jars, seal and water bath for 10 minutes.
cockle butter ravioli with roasted tomato sauce

Wednesday, 2 April 2014

Celebrate Rhubarb


Rhubarb
I have been told that rhubarb is something you either love or hate, but truly what is there to hate? This distinctive vegitable so often used with fruit is a culinary delight if you pay attention to it's unusual qualities and generous flavour. The stems are used most in cooking, however the flower buds may be used as a substitute for broccoli in au gratin ... the cheese will remove any hint of bitter taste. The leaves and roots have their uses outside the culinary.

Nutrition Facts

Amount Per 100 grams
Calories 21
                                             % Daily Value
Total Fat 0.2 g0%
Saturated fat 0.1 g0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.1 g

Monounsaturated fat 0 g
Cholesterol 0 mg0%
Sodium 4 mg0%
Potassium 288 mg8%
Total Carbohydrate 4.5 g1%
Dietary fiber 1.8 g7%
Sugar 1.1 g
Protein 0.9 g1%
Nutrition Facts
For 1 Cup of Diced, Raw Rhubarb:
Calories ....................26
Dietary Fibre ................2 grams
Protein ......................1 gram
Carbohydrates .................6 grams
Vitamin C ...................10 mg
Vitamin A ..................122 IU
Folic Acid .................8.7 mg
Calcium ....................105 mg
Potassium ..................351 mg
- See more at: http://www.rhubarb-central.com/rhubarb-nutrition.html#sthash.2Eqmjq5N.dpuf
Vitamin A     2%
 Vitamin C                                                 13%
 Calcium                                                      8%
 Iron                                                             1%
 Magnesium                                                 3%

 

Gingerbread Cassata

 

Ingredients
Gingerbread Cassata

  • 4 x rhubarb stems
  • 1/2 cup pastachio kernals, chopped
  • 1/2 cup craisons, chopped
  • 1/2 cup crystalised ginger, chopped
  • 1 cup rapadura sugar
  • 3 tspn honey
  • 1 Tbls vino cotta
  • 2 tspn bicarbonate of soda
  • 1 cup rapadura sugar
  • 250 g ricotta
  • 2 x egg yolks
  • 1 tspn cinnamon
  • 1 tspn nutmeg, freshly ground
  • 600 ml double cream
  • 1 Tbls vanilla extract
  • 1 pinch salt

 

Method

put honey, first lot of sugar, and vino cotta into a pan and bring to a foaming boil and add the rhubarb and caramelise until tender, remove the rhubarb with a slotted spoon and place on a piece of silicon paper to set. replace the pan to the heat and bring back to the boil and add the bicarb soda and quickly stir into a frothing foam and place in a silicon paper lined pan and allow to set.
roughly chop the craisons, pastachio kernals and ginger
beat the cream until light and airy
cream the egg yolks with half the sugar until creamy, add the rest of the sugar and the ricotta, spices and vanilla and cream until well combined, fold in the beaten cream and the fruit, rhubarb and nuts and place into your icecream maker according to appliance instructions and process for half an hour.
crumble the honeycombed sugar and add to the icecream mixture and process for a further 20 minutes.
place in your freezer for half and hour to set further and enjoy in a waffle cone.

 

Rhubarb & Craisin Chutney


Part 1
Rhubarb and Craisin Chutney
2 cups packed brown sugar
1 1/2 cups cider vinegar
1 teaspoon ground ginger
1 teaspoon salt
6 ground pepperberries
½ teaspoon grated nutmeg
1 dried chili
1 1/2 teaspoons cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon cloves
1/2 teaspoon black pepper 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper


Part 2
850gm rhubarb, cut in 1/2 inch pieces
2 teaspoons minced ginger
3 teaspoons minced garlic
1 cup chopped onion
1 cup craisins, roughly chopped
Perfect with cheese


Method
1 mill the cloves, chilli, pepper, pepperberries and salt to a fine powder
2 In a large heavy saucepan combine the ingredients of part 1.
3 Bring to a boil and stir to dissolve sugar.
4 Add the ingredients of part 2.
5 Bring back to a boil, reduce heat and simmer until thick, stirring often, about 1-1 1/2 hours. 6 Ladle into clean hot jars leaving 1cm head space and process in a boiling water bath canner for 10 minutes.

Rubarb Fool

Rhubarb fool


Ingredients:

4 large stems of rhubarb
2 tablespoons honey
1 tablespoon brandy
2 tablespoons rapadura sugar
300 ml thickened cream

 

Method:
finely slice the rhubarb and add to a saucepan with the honey, sugar and brandy and simmer gentle until the rhubarb is very soft, if it begins to stick add a little water and allow ro reduce again until the rhubarb is soft.
Allow to cool and process into a puree.
Whip the cream until quite stiff then gently fold the puree into the cream then refigerate for at leat half an hour.
Serve in a waffle cone.

Atributes and uses outside the culinary

Rhubarb stems

The leaves can get very large and are toxic and poisonous as it has oxalic, nephrotoxic, and corrosive acids in them.

 

Aphid Tea

5 cups rhubarb leaf, shredded
1 cup water
1 teaspoon soap flakes
Boil the leaves and water into a tea for 20 minutes, cool and then strain.
Add the soap flakes and dissolve and place in a childproof container.
Use in a spray bottle as an effective organic insecticide for any of the leaf eating insects such as cabbage caterpillars, aphids, peach and cherry slug etc.

Hair brightener for Blondes

3 tablespoons of rubarb root
2 cups water

Simmer for 15 minutes, set aside overnight and strain.
Test on a small strand to determin the effect then pour through hair as a rinse

Cleaner

Apply grated rhubarb stem to a burnt pot or pan and allow to stand for an hour. remove rhubarb pulp and wash as normal. The burnt areas should come up shiny once more.

 

Medicinal:

The roots have been used in traditional medicines as a strong laxative for over 5,000 years.

Recent studies indicate rhubarb has a blood lipid lowering effect and some use as an anti inflammitory for the gastro-intestinal tract.

Traditional Chinese medicine suggests rhubarb improves the memory in senile patients. 

Magickal properties:

The energies of rhubarb are related to protection, devotion, well being and fidelity

Sunday, 23 March 2014

Pear and Persimmon Chutney

My garden fresh harvest
Allowing my harvest and the offerings of my local providores dictate my menu is part of what makes locavorism both a challenge and a joy. My ever supportive fruit and veg retailers had some slightly past retailing pears and fragrant local persimmons and my mind automatically went into chutney mode. A rummage around my garden scored me a late season pear of our own, some chillies, lemons, nasturtium pods, rhubarb and lemon grass. My stores offered dried pears, currants and figs as well as spices and vinegar so here is what we did:

Pear and Persimmon Chutney

Chopped persimmons

Ingredients:

1 1/2 kg pears, chopped
6 persimmons, chopped
1 large red onion, diced
5 green chillies, sliced
5 stems rhubarb, sliced
2 tbs lemon rind, finely sliced
1 tbs nasturtium pods, finely sliced
500gm dried fruit
(I used diced dried pear, currants and diced figs)
The pickling liquid
1 tsp cayenne
1 tsp nutmeg, freshly grated

1 tsp cinnamon
100 ml lemon juice, freshly squeezed
800 ml apple cider vinegar
1 cup dark brown sugar
1 cup raw sugar
1/4 cup backstrap molasses


Chutneying down

Method:

Place all the ingredients below the fresh fruit in a large pot and bring to a simmer until the sugars dissolve, add the fresh fruit and simmer gently for 1 1/2 hours.
Preserve in clean sterilised jars per the usual methods and set aside for 4 weeks for the flavour to develope.
Enjoy with curries, cheeses, cold meats, as a part of an antipasto platter, added to cream cheese as a dip or in a sandwich.

3 jars of perfect chutney